|   Correct! 
                    ANSWER: B. 
                      In addition to factors A, C, and D, relevant penalty considerations 
                      include whether there was a serious contravention by the 
                      data controller and whether the contravention is of a kind 
                      likely to cause substantial damage or substantial distress. 
                     
                     
                     Under 
                      United Kingdom data privacy law as recently amended, a penalty 
                      of up to £500,000 ($1,000,000) may be imposed per occurrence 
                      against a company for a data breach. Which one of the following 
                      is not a factor that is considered in determining 
                      severity of the penalty?  
                    A. 
                      Whether the contravention was deliberate;  
                     B. 
                      Whether the data controller previously registered with applicable 
                      EU Privacy Authority;  
                     C. 
                      Whether the data controller knew or ought to have known 
                      that there was a risk that the contravention would occur 
                      and of a kind likely to cause substantial damage or substantial 
                      distress;  
                     D. 
                      Whether the data controller took reasonable steps to prevent 
                      the contravention.  
                     
                       
                       
                       
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